Lumps & other · चरबीची गाठ

Lipoma

A lipoma is a soft, slow-growing lump of fat under the skin. It is almost always harmless, and when removal is needed it is a short day-care procedure.

ProcedureUsually under local anaesthesia
Typical stayDay-care
Back to workOften the next day, by site

Common symptoms

  • A soft, doughy lump that moves under the skin
  • Usually painless and slow-growing over months or years
  • Common on the back, shoulders, neck, arms and thighs

Get it examined soon if

  • The lump is hard, fixed, or growing quickly
  • It is painful, or larger than about 5 cm
  • It lies deep in the muscle, or appeared after an injury

Treatment without surgery

A small lipoma that is not growing or bothering you can simply be watched. No medicine, cream or injection reliably dissolves a lipoma.

  • Examination, and an ultrasound if the diagnosis is uncertain
  • Watching small, stable lumps

Treatment options

Which option suits you is decided after examination — sometimes the answer is no procedure at all.

Excision

Through a small cut, the lipoma is removed whole with its capsule, which makes recurrence unlikely. The tissue can be sent for testing.

Suited toGrowing, painful, uncomfortable or uncertain lumps — or by choice

Recovery

Most people go home within a few hours. Stitches come out after about 7–10 days; avoid strain on the area for a week or two.

Insurance

Salalkar Hospital supports insurance reimbursement — you receive the bills, discharge summary and documents your insurer asks for. Many policies have a waiting period for conditions such as piles, fissure, fistula and hernia, so check your policy wording before planning surgery.

Questions

Can a lipoma turn into cancer?

Lipomas are benign and very rarely change. But a lump that is hard, deep or growing fast should be examined to confirm it really is a lipoma.

Will it come back after removal?

When removed whole with its capsule, a lipoma rarely returns in the same place. New lipomas can occasionally appear elsewhere.